
		<paper>
			<loc>https://jjcit.org/paper/41</loc>
			<title>PATH LOSS ESTIMATION FOR BONE IMPLANTABLE APPLICATIONS</title>
			<doi>10.5455/jjcit.71-1515153943</doi>
			<authors>Rula Alrawashdeh</authors>
			<keywords>EIRP,IBSN,ISM,MedRadio,PSK.</keywords>
			<citation>6</citation>
			<views>6005</views>
			<downloads>1799</downloads>
			<received_date>2018-01-05</received_date>
			<revised_date>2018-03-24</revised_date>
			<accepted_date>2018-04-09</accepted_date>
			<abstract>The implantable body sensor network (IBSN) has many promising applications. The sensors in the network  support 
different  functionalities, such  as  glucose  monitoring  and  strain measurement in  bones. These sensors work  with a 
central hub that  communicates with a  receiver  outside  the  body. A  reliable  communication link  between these 
sensors is essential. In this paper,  the  path loss between elliptic circular loop antennas in muscle and two different 
bones (the humerus and femoral bone) has been estimated at 403 MHz inside the CST Katja voxel body model. A 33 
dB larger path loss is obtained between muscle and humerus antennas than that between muscle and femoral bone 
antennas. Hence, a standard link with an ideal phase shift keying (PSK) can be only built up from the femoral bone 
to the the muscle above the hip. The results in this paper provide a good source of data for link budget calculations 
for bone implantable applications.</abstract>
		</paper>


