
		<paper>
			<loc>https://jjcit.org/paper/286</loc>
			<title>BRAIN-TUMOR CLASSIFICATION USING RESNET50 ENHANCED WITH SE AND CBAM ATTENTION MECHANISMS</title>
			<doi>10.5455/jjcit.71-1764868722</doi>
			<authors>Nadia Shamsulddin Abdulsattar,Fatimah S. Abdulsattar</authors>
			<keywords>Brain Tumor,MRI,ResNet50,Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE),CBAM</keywords>
			<views>597</views>
			<downloads>142</downloads>
			<received_date>5-Dec.-2025</received_date>
			<revised_date>  15-Feb.-2026</revised_date>
			<accepted_date>  9-Mar.-2026</accepted_date>
			<abstract>MRI image classification of brain tumors is critical for accurate and early diagnosis. New developments in deep 
learning have revealed that inserting attention mechanisms into convolutional neural networks can greatly 
improve classification performance. The ECA attention mechanism is also introduced in this study. This work 
assesses the effectiveness of Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) and Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) 
sequentially integrated with the ResNet50 model, which increases classification accuracy, precision and recall 
when compared to the basic model, according to experimental results on two datasets for brain tumors. The 
suggested model employs attention mechanisms to focus valuable information selectively and suppress irrelevant 
information. The experiments are conducted on two datasets (Brain Tumor MRI and Brisc). The first dataset 
displays great improvements over basic CNN models, with precision, recall, accuracy, F1 score and AUC at 
0.9914, 0.9903, 0.9945, 0.9908 and 0.9989, respectively. The second dataset gives the results for precision, 
recall, accuracy, F1 score and AUC at 0.9860, 0.9857, 0.9860, 0.9858 and 0.9985, respectively. From these 
results, the importance of attention mechanisms in deep-learning models for medical imaging is highlighted, 
which suggests that SE and CBAM modules can be available as more dependable and effective instruments for 
brain-tumor classification in clinical settings. Future studies should investigate transformer-based and hybrid 
attention techniques to enhance automated brain tumor categorization.</abstract>
		</paper>


