
		<paper>
			<loc>https://jjcit.org/paper/127</loc>
			<title>LIVE BIG DATA ANALYTICS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES IN FOG COMPUTING FOR TELE-HEALTH APPLICATIONS</title>
			<doi>10.5455/jjcit.71-1605864596</doi>
			<authors>Ragaa Shehab,Mohamed Taher,Hoda K. Mohamed</authors>
			<keywords>Fog/Edge  computing,Big  data  analytics,Stream  analytics,Apache  Hadoop2  YARN  schedulers,Per-user control,Analytics accuracy,Fog infrastructural management,Patient monitoring,Smart hospital</keywords>
			<citation>5</citation>
			<views>6427</views>
			<downloads>1934</downloads>
			<received_date>20-Nov.-2020</received_date>
			<revised_date>  11-Feb.-2021</revised_date>
			<accepted_date>  23-Feb.-2021</accepted_date>
			<abstract>Enhancing  the  IoT  health monitoring  systems  used  in  various  environments, such  as  smart  homes  and  smart 
hospitals,  imply  lively  analyzing  the  patients’ critical  streams  (e.g.  ECG  stream).  Conducting  these  tele-health 
applications  over  the  traditional  cloud  violates  the  deadline  constrains  of  the  stream  analytics  applications, 
which  results  not  only  in  performance  degradation, but  also  in  inaccurate  analytics  results  due  to  patient's 
stream  loss.  Fog  computing  can  take  place  within  the  patient's  vicinity and is  considered  as  the  best  candidate 
for  critically  analyzed  stream  applications.  Fog  nodes  are  geo-distributed  and are poor  in  resources,  thus  a 
scalable  and  fault-tolerant  resource  management  platform  for  stream  analytics  in  fog  computing  is  a  must. 
Current  Stream  Processing  (SP)  resource  managers  are  designed  for  massive  resource  nodes,  deploying  them 
over  the  poor  resource edge  fog  nodes  greatly  decreasing the  fog  infrastructure  utilization.  Innovative  SP 
resource  managers  that  cope  with  the  fog  nature  are  needed.  We  propose  Fog  Assisted  Resource  Management 
(FARM)  platform  based  on  Apache  Hadoop2  resource  manager  (YARN)  for  compatible  stream/batch  analytics. 
Static  FARM  (S-FARM)  represents  two  YARN  schedulers;  per-user  and  per-module.  Results  indicate  that  per-
user scheduler overcomes the lack of resources issues of the  edge  fog nodes,  fully utilizes the  fog infrastructure 
and allows  the  system  to  expand  safely  up  to  its  double  size.  In  addition, Differentiated  S-FARM  scheduler  is 
proposed  to  support  per-user  control  to  the  analytic  results'  accuracy  and  speed.  Stream  CardioVascular 
Disease  (S-CVD)  application  for  patient's  ECG  analytics  is  simulated  in  iFogSim  to  judge  the  proposed  YARN 
schedulers.  The  research  is  pioneer  in  enhancing  the  poor  resource  edge  fog  node  utilization, supporting  per-
user  control  to  live  big  data  analytics  IoT  applications and utilizing  iFogSim  to  implement  and  evaluate  the 
resource manager performance of a stream analytics platform.</abstract>
		</paper>


